Main takeaways:
  • Industrial production fell 0.4%mom in December, and November decline was revised down to -0.9%mom (from -0.6%).
  • Non-energy IP and core manufacturing were both close to flat for the second month in a row.
  • ISM / Markit surveys and Conference Board leading indicator do not suggest any rebound for industry in the near term.
  • Weakness in oil sector and strong dollar remain a concern for industry activity.

Industrial production fell 0.6% mom in November, again largely due to energy. Non-energy industrial production was flat in November.

The table below compares total IP, Manufacturing production, Core manufacturing and IP excluding energy. All have been weak in recent months, but the energy sector has had a material negative impact on total industrial activity. Excluding energy, one can see a slowdown in production since late 2014 -- but the overall picture still seems aligned with the trend growth observed since 2010.

Production level and growth rates
Capacity utilization


What about the upcoming months? Can we expect any improvement?

The Markit PMI has converged to the (weak) ISM, and both suggest there's no upside for industry in the near term.

A simple linear regression with the ISM makes this point clear.

The Conference Board leading indicators are also catching down with weak industrial activity.

The diffusion index of industrial production tends to lead actual production by a few months, but it weakened in the last few of months.

Weakness in the oil sector and USD strengthening continue to weight on industrial activity.